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CDR / The things we recover / Cards out of cameras

Devices · Camera and SD cards

Memory card recovery for Cardiff. The day cannot be shot again; this card is the only copy.

Cards fail at the worst moment — mid-holiday, or partway through the copy that was going to be the backup. They are among the most common things posted to us from Cardiff and across South Wales, and a card that reads blank, locked or unreadable will nearly always hand its pictures over. The one condition is that nobody formatted it first.

No files back, no fee on most jobs One fixed price, after a free diagnosis It comes to us by post from Barry, Pontypridd or Newport

Describe the symptoms to an engineer
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This comes in most weeks — routine work for the bench.

Nothing matching? Try the triage →
Posting it to us: post it tracked and fully insured to the intake lab, and the journey back is on us; ring first if you would like an engineer to check how it is packed before you seal the box. Every stage is set out on the posting guide.

The makes that arrive most often.

SanDiskUltra, Extreme and Extreme Pro: the cards in most camera bags, and the range faked more often than any other.
Integral & KingstonIntegral's SD and microSD, and from Kingston the Canvas Select Plus and Canvas React Plus.
Lexar · ProGrade · SonySony's TOUGH SD, the Gold and Professional lines, and CFexpress in Type A as well as Type B.
XQD & CFexpressAngelbird, Sony and Nikon: fast sealed units, and bench work the moment one stops answering.

Decoding the error messages.

Not seeing yours? →
What shows upWhat has gone wrongDo this now
Memory card error (Canon), or Cannot access the memory cardThe file system is no longer readable by the bodyTake it out and stop
Card cannot be accessed (Canon DSLR). Reinsert/change the cardContacts needing a clean, or a controller failingDecline the format
Nikon: Card may be damaged. Insert another cardDamage, or no recognition at allNever format it in the camera
Card locked / Card is write-protectedThe tiny slider on the card's edge — or a controller failing shutSlider set correctly? Then the fault is the card
You need to format the disk in drive X:Windows shows RAW instead of a file system; the pictures are still thereRefuse it outright
No memory card — though one is sitting right thereThe controller has gone, or the contact pads with itChip level from here on

From the parcel to your files coming back.

Cases we have logged →
01

A case number, and a diagnosis at no cost Free

The diagnosis costs you nothing. Every item that arrives is logged under a case number of its own, and an engineer works out what has actually failed — then tells you plainly which files can come back and which cannot. The price follows that: one fixed figure, in writing, and no work begins until you have read it and said go ahead.

Diagnosis at no chargeOne fixed figure in writingNothing owed yet
02

The original is only ever read

Nothing starts until a bit-for-bit clone is made. The card goes back into its sleeve after that, and every tool we run works on the copy instead.

A full sector-level copy firstThe original is left alone
03

Rebuilt, or carved out

That clone is where every repair happens. If the file tables can be rebuilt, your folder names travel back with them. If not, each frame comes out on its header signature alone, RAW no harder than JPEG.

Spotted by byte signatureJPEG and RAW alike
04

Every frame checked

A file count proves nothing. The recovered shoot gets opened frame by frame, and each picture has to render in full, at the size it was shot.

Every frame openedEach frame checked at 100%
05

You approve it, then it goes back

Nothing is billed while you are still deciding. A complete listing of what came off the drive reaches you first, and the invoice only follows your yes. Files travel back on media bought new for the job, return postage ours, and we do not close it here until every one of them opens on the machine you will use.

The file list is yours to approveBack on media bought newThe postage back is on us

What we usually find first

  • A counterfeit card is the one case nobody can win — the controller has been reflashed to claim a capacity the flash never had. Write past the real size and the card accepts the file, then quietly discards it. Nothing went down, so nothing comes back.
  • A card you doubt gets one test: write it right to the end, then read every bit back. H2testw covers Windows; F3 does the same job on Mac and Linux. The falsehood is stored in the card's own register, so the packaging, the label and Windows repeat it in turn.
  • Cards now come as one moulded piece, the controller and the flash sunk in together. Once one stops answering, the data comes off minute test pads under a microscope, and no card reader is involved at any point.
  • Formatting repairs nothing — the camera lays new tables straight across the records holding your folder names, the order the frames were shot in and the dates on them.

The figure nobody really has: no proper count exists of how many counterfeit cards are on sale. Labs and makers agree the problem is wide, fakes reach this bench often enough, and every firm percentage in print was somebody's guess. Whatever the true number, one thing holds — anything written beyond a fake card's real capacity has gone where no laboratory can follow.

Straight out of the casebook.

CF · CDF-2026-0779LOGGED ✓

A wedding on one card, and the card showing nothing

A wedding shot the previous evening, and by morning the 512GB SanDisk read as empty. Cloning the card came before anything else was tried. From that clone the file system was rebuilt, and a deep carve afterwards gathered up whatever had lost its place. Not one frame was missing, and the photographer did not lose the client.

Every frame came back48 hours on the bench

Before you send it off.

Start with these

  • Take it out once and leave it out
  • Use a hard case, or tape it to stiff card
  • Name the camera and what it was recording
  • Repeat the error exactly as shown

What to avoid

  • Formatting and hoping the camera fixes itself
  • Carrying on shooting after trouble appears
  • Running free software over the original card
  • Working through every reader and adapter you own

Memory card questions, week in, week out.

The camera keeps asking to format the card. Do I say yes?

No. Formatting puts a clean set of file tables straight on top of the records that tell us what each folder and file was called. Leave the card as it is and more comes back, in better shape.

Can RAW files be recovered too, or only JPEG?

RAW as well. NEF, CR3, DNG, ARW and RAF each start with a signature the carve looks for, and video containers are no different. Many of the cards on this bench belong to working photographers.

The card broke in half. Have the pictures gone?

Frequently not. A monolith card holds the lot on one die, and if the break missed it, chip-level reading is still on. The card itself is finished either way.

How fast is a card job?

Cards are the fastest work on this bench. Most are finished inside two or three working days, and sooner again when a deadline says so. Give us the day you must have them by and we work back.

An unplugged drive keeps whatever it still holds.

A failing drive has only so many starts left in it. Spend none of them. Keep the power off, and the free diagnosis will tell you what is still readable.

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